下面是小编为大家整理的2023高考英语答案全国2卷8篇,供大家参考。
高考英语结束了，很多人想要知道试题以及答案。使用新高考全国2卷的省份有辽宁、海南、重庆，下面是整理的8篇《2022高考英语答案(全国2卷)》，希望能够满足亲的需求。
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读
1、 C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E
第三部分 语言运用
21、 D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
36、 seventh 37. thinking 38. to educate 39. which##that 40. and 41. harmful 42. excited
43、 was 44. representative 45. from
第四部分 写作
46.Youth and Me
It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.
I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
47.As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
苦笋
陆游
藜藿盘中忽眼明①，骈头脱襁白玉婴。
极知耿介种性别，苦节乃与生俱生。
我见魏征殊媚妩②，约束儿童勿多取。
人才自古要养成，放使干霄战风雨。
(注)①藜藿：藜和藿。泛指粗劣的饭菜。②唐太宗曾说，别人认为魏征言行无礼，我却觉得他很妩媚。
14、下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是( )
A.诗人看到盘中摆放的一对剥去外皮的竹笋，洁白鲜嫩，不禁眼前一亮。
B.诗的三、四两句既是对苦笋的直接描写，又有所引申，使苦笋人格化。
C.诗人虽然喜爱苦笋，但毕竟吃起来口感苦涩，所以吩咐不要过多取食。
D.全诗以议论收尾，指出人才养成既需要发展空间，也要经受风雨磨炼。
15、诗人由苦笋联想到了魏征，这二者有何相似之处？请简要分析。
【答案】
14.C
15、①历史上的魏征以“犯颜直谏”著称，其言行常常令人难以接受，好比苦笋的滋味并不适口；②苦笋与生俱来的“苦节”，象征“耿介”的性格，与魏征方正的人格相似，应该得到认可。
【解析】
【分析】
14、本题是综合性考查题目，考查理解分析诗词的内容、手法、语言、情感等的能力，采用了客观选择题的形式。解答此类题目，首先要明确题干的要求，逐句翻译诗句，把握诗词的意象，分析诗词营造了什么样的意境，领悟作者表达了怎么样的思想情感，思考诗词中运用了哪些表现手法，再对照选项一一确认并得出答案。本题要求选出“下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项”。
C项，诗人虽然喜爱苦笋，但毕竟吃起来口感苦涩，“所以吩咐不要过多取食”理解有误。“勿多取”指的是管束儿童要俭约正直，不贪不奢，不是指“不要过多取食”。
故选C。
15、本题考查结合诗歌手法，概括诗歌形象特点的能力。解答此题，首先要认真审题，明确题目要求；然后翻译并理解诗歌内容，根据要求找出相关诗句；再联系手法、结合关键词语，概括形象特点；最后根据要求，分点整理答案。
首先，审读题干可知，本诗采用联想手法，由物及人，要求分析概括苦笋与魏征二者的相似之处。然后，阅读诗歌结合内容进行分析。诗人先写见到一对洁白鲜嫩的苦笋的感受，不禁眼前一亮；进而三、四两句直接描写苦笋，并将其人格化，指出“耿介”是此物种的本性，“苦节”是与生俱来的。“耿介”指正直不阿，廉洁自持；“苦节”指俭约过甚，后以坚守节操，矢志不渝为“苦节”。肯定赞美苦笋品性后，诗人自然由此联想到唐朝宰相、杰出的政治家、思想家、文学家和史学家魏征，“我见魏征殊媚妩”一句是写唐太宗说，别人认为魏征言行无礼，我却觉得他很妩媚。所以，从本身外部特征来看，苦笋的“苦”便是魏征的“殊”，“苦”味并不爽口，而魏征的“殊”在于直言进谏，而其言行有时着实令人难以接受。从内在气质来看，诗人赞美苦笋气节便是唐太宗赞魏征“妩媚”，苦笋性情“耿介”，天生“苦节”，与魏征正直不阿，廉洁自持的品格均是受人赏识之处。最后，结合以上分析，分点概括二者相似之处即可。
纪村事
[唐]韦庄
绿蔓映双扉，循墙一径微。雨多庭果烂，稻熟渚禽肥。
酿酒迎新社，遥砧送暮晖。数声牛上笛，何处饷田注归。
[注]饷田：到田间送饭
14、下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不恰当的一项是( )
A.首联写绿植光影映照门扉，墙边小路在草木中若隐若现，显得生机勃勃。
B.颔联写院中果子腐烂，水边禽鸟肥美，营造出农闲时节慵懒闲散的宁静氛围。
C.全诗视听结合，动静相宜，虚实相生，用语平朴，意境优美，富有意趣。
D.本诗撷取若干乡村景象，自然与人文融合，呈现出浓郁的田园生活气息。
15、“酿酒迎新社，遥砧送暮晖”描写了什么样的乡村场景？
16、“数声牛上笛”有人觉得“一声”更佳，你同意吗？请结合诗句说明理由。
【答案】
14.B
15、为准备祭祀、祈求丰收，农人在忙于酿酒；暮色渐浓，远处飘来捣衣的声音。描写了忙碌而祥和的农村生活场景。。
16、不同意。“数声”好。“数声”动静结合，突显了环境的优美、牧童的悠闲快乐，营造出乡村热闹、轻松、愉悦的氛围。
同意。“一声”好。“一声”以动衬静，突显了环境的寂静清幽，营造出乡村宁静和谐的氛围。
【解析】
【分析】
14、本题考查对诗歌的理解、分析、鉴赏能力。这是一道综合考查的题型，角度涉及：内容主旨、结构思路、语言修辞等多方面。带着选项与诗句相关内容仔细对照，审核揣悟，力求读懂诗意，理解选项，发现问题。
B项，“营造出农闲时节慵懒闲散的宁静氛围”错误，并非“农闲”“慵懒”，应该是农忙季节，从关于结尾句的注释 “饷田：到田间送饭”和颈联“酿酒迎新社，遥砧送暮晖”“酿酒”“ 砧”声中均可见是忙碌而充实的田园氛围，表现了农忙时节农家人的辛勤劳作。
故选B。
15、本题考查赏析诗句的能力。解答这类题一般需要翻译诗句，即解读浅层内容，然后深层理解情感主旨，最后结合手法、语言等明确表达效果，有结构作用的话也要指出来。题干为：“酿酒迎新社，遥砧送暮晖”描写了什么样的乡村场景？可见赏析角度不用面面俱到，侧重内容氛围，情感态度和诗人思想。
首先翻译句子“酿酒迎新社，遥砧送暮晖”：为准备祭祀、祈求丰收，农人在忙于酿酒；暮色渐浓，远处飘来捣衣的声音。
其次概括出场景特色：描写了繁忙、充实、安宁、丰足的农村劳动、生活场景，赞扬田园的美好怡人温馨。
最后总结效果：视觉、听觉结合，抓住时间变化，以点带面，从中可想见百姓的安居乐业，极富感染力和画面性，让人身临其境，不自禁地向往大自然。
16、本题考查赏析词语的能力，即炼字题。炼字题如何设问（命题角度）？ 1.诗中的某个词用得好不好？为什么？或某字历来为人称道，你认为它好在哪里？（直接鉴赏关键词）2.诗中的“诗眼”“关键字”是哪一个？为什么？（找出关键词并鉴赏）3.这个词与另一个词比较哪个更好？为什么？（比较鉴赏）。题干为：“数声牛上笛”有人觉得“一声”更佳，你同意吗？请结合诗句说明理由。此类题属于开放性试题，肯否均可。但作答时理由一定要充分。思维角度有：解释字词意思，扩展到句中翻译大体内容，结合诗人的情感分析表达效果，有修辞或者结构特色的话也要点明。
首先明确立场、观点：不同意或者同意，尽量用完整句子。
其次结合艺术特色分析奇妙处并点明情感效果：
（1）“数声”好。“数声”，形容声音大、热闹，给人动态感，动中突显了环境的优美、牧童的悠闲快乐，表现乡村世界的热闹、快乐、幸福。
（2） “一声”好。“一声”表明声音单纯、肃静，静中显示了环境的静谧清幽，给人安宁祥和静美的感受。
【点睛】
炼字题如何解答？
答题步骤：
（1）解释该字在句中的含义；
（2）展开联想把该字放入原句中描述景象；
（3）点出该字构成了怎样的意境或表达了怎样的情感，或有怎样的表达效果（点出表现手法）。
单选题 本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，有且只有一项是符合题目要求。
1
1、 Where does the conversation probably take place? C
AIn a supermarket
BIn the post office
CIn the street
分值: 1.5分
2
2、 What did Carl do? B
AHe designed a medal.
BHe fixed a TV set.
CHe took a test.
分值: 1.5分
3
3、 What does the man do? A
AHe’s a tailor.
BHe’s a waiter.
CHe’s a shop assistant.
分值: 1.5分
4
4、 When will the flight arrive? C
AAt 18:20.
BAt 18:35.
CAt 18:50.
分值: 1.5分
5
5、 How can the man improve his article? A
ABy deleting unnecessary words.
BBy adding a couple of points.
CBy correcting grammar mistakes.
分值: 1.5分
6
6、 What does Bill often do on Friday night? B
AVisit his parents.
BGo do the movies.
CWalk along Broadway.
分值: 1.5分
7
7、 Who watches musical plays most often? B
ABill
BSarah
CBill’s parents
分值: 1.5分
8
8、 Why does David want to speak to Mike? C
ATo invite him to a party.
BTo discuss a schedule.
CTo call off a meeting.
分值: 1.5分
9
9、 What do we know about the speakers? C
AThey are colleagues.
BThey are close friends.
CThey’ve never met before.
分值: 1.5分
10
10.What kind of camera does the man want? B
AA TV camera.
BA video camera.
CA movie camera.
分值: 1.5分
11
11.Which function is the man most interested in? A
AUnderwater filming.
BA large memory.
CAuto-focus.
分值: 1.5分
12
12.How much would the man pay for the second camera? C
A950 euros.
B650 euros.
C470 euros.
分值: 1.5分
13
13.Who is Clifford? C
AA little girl.
BThe man’s pet.
CA fictional character.
分值: 1.5分
14
14.Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A
AHis wife.
BElizabeth.
CA publisher.
分值: 1.5分
15
15.What is Norman’s story based on? B
AA book.
BA painting.
CA young woman.
分值: 1.5分
16
16.What is it that shocked Norman? A
AHis unexpected success.
BHis efforts made in vain.
CHis editor’s disagreement.
分值: 1.5分
17
17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? B
ARelatives.
BStrangers.
CVisitors.
分值: 1.5分
18
18.Why do people have small talk? C
ATo express opinions.
BTo avoid arguments.
CTo show friendliness.
分值: 1.5分
19
19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? B
APolitics.
BMovies.
CSalaries.
分值: 1.5分
20
20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A
AAsking open-ended questions.
BFeeling free to change topics.
CMaking small talk interesting.
分值: 1.5分
简答题（综合题） 本大题共120分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
21
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape（景观）。 Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk, Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar- 29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gifts Shop: 10.30 – 17.30 (16:00 in Oct)。
House: 11.15 – 16:00 (15.00 in Oct)
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Min to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer,10.30-16.00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00-17.00,Sun 11.00-17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00-16.30,Sun 12.00-16.30
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspiration home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café。 Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily,0.30-17.30(last admission 17.00)。
Town: Grasmere
21、 Where is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? C
A09.30-17.30
B10.30-16.00
C11.15-16.00
D12.00-16.30
22、 What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A
AEnjoy Romney’s works.
BHave some interactive fun.
CAttend a famous festival
DLearn the history of a family
23、 Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life? D
APenrith
BKendal
CCarlisle
DGrasmere
分值: 6分
22
B
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（认知） after controlling for differences in parents’income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recording of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转） and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Development Science.
24、 In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play? B
ABuilding confidence.
BDeveloping spatial skills
CLearning self-control.
DGaining high-tech knowledge.
25、 What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment? C
AParents’age.
BChildren’s imagination 。
CParents’education.
DChild-parent relationship.
26、 How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play? B
AThey play with puzzles more often.
BThey tend to talk less during the game.
CThey prefer to use more spatial language.
DThey are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
27、 What is the text mainly about?
AA mathematical method.
BA scientific study
CA woman psychologist.
DA teaching program.
分值: 8分
23
C
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion（时装） enthusiast are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）。
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur – unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,” says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species（物种）。 It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us,” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says,“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them – I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson
admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
28、 What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn? A
ATo promote guilt-free fur.
BTo expand the fashion market.
CTo introduce a new brand.
DTo celebrate a winter holiday.
29、 Why are scientists concerned about nutria? A
ANutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
BNutria are an endangered species.
CNutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
DNutria are illegally hunted.
30、 What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean? D
ABoomed.
BBecame mature.
CRemained stable.
DCrashed.
31、 What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan? B
AIt's formal.
BIt's risky,
CIt's harmful.
DIt's traditional.
分值: 8分
24
D
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library,
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaningin my life. I had several children, and books were our main source （来源） of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven （避风港）for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy （盗版行为） and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
32、 Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child? C
ACooperative.
BUneasy.
CInseparable.
DCasual.
33、 What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to? B
APleasure from working in the library.
BJoy of reading passed on in the family.
c. Wonderment from acting out the stories.
CA closer bond developed with the readers.
34、 What does the author call on other writers to do? C
ASponsor book fairs.
BWrite for social media.
CSupport libraries.
DPurchase her novels.
35、 Which can be a suitable title for the text? D
AReading: A Source of Knowledge
BMy Idea about Writing
CLibrary: A Haven for the Young
DMy Love of the Library
分值: 8分
25
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emoji （表情符号） and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. __36__. It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ___37__, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. __38__. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve （曲线）。 The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone （语气）。 Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? __39__. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
__40__ and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A. Messages with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
36-40答案：
36.D
37.A
38.G
39.B
40.F
分值: 10分
26
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise on a June morning, “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be__41__to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, __42__ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction （拍卖）”__43__ by the Italian police where things__44__ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look __45__ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder__46__ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49_ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed （签名） “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard, ”a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father's painting
“That’s the garden in our picture. ”Nicolo'son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.”They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin's “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.
41、 A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
42、 A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried
43、 A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run
44、 A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden
45、 A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
46、 A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained
47、 A. held B. left C. registered D. brought
48、 A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved
49、 A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
50、 A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural
51、 A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed
52、 A painter B. designer C. author D. actor
53、 A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D.ready
54、 A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
55、 A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
56、 A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole
57、 A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
58、 A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D.specifically
59、 A. girl B. artist C. family D. police
60、 A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.A 57.D 58.B 59.C 60.B
分值: 30分
27
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61.【】(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62.【】(carry)special significance. They represent the earth 63.【】(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64.【】decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65.【】(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.66.【】(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67. 【】 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68.【】(care)for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum blossoms（梅花）:The 69.【】(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds （蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70.【】 first to flower even as the snow is melting（融化）。 They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
62.carries
64.than
65.decorated
67.with
care
69.beautiful
70.the
分值: 15分
28
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
作文:
略
赠别郑炼赴襄阳 杜甫
戎马交驰际，柴门老病身。
把君诗过日①，念此别惊神。
地阔峨眉晚，天高岘首春②。
为于耆旧内③，试觅姓庞人④。
[注]①把：握，执。②岘首山，在襄阳。③耆旧：年高望重的人。④姓庞人：指庞德公，汉末襄阳高士。
15、下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是( )
A.诗的首联简单交代了兵荒马乱的时代背景和诗人年老多病的艰难境况。
B.虽然日后仍有朋友的诗篇陪伴，但面对离别，诗人还是感到心惊神伤。
C.诗人请郑炼在襄阳寻访庞德公那样的高士，表达了对先贤的仰慕之意。
D.全诗情感表达含蓄蕴藉，格律谨严，比较典型地体现了杜甫诗的风格。
16、诗的颈联写到峨眉、岘首两座山，对表达离情有何作用？请简要分析。
【答案】
15.B
16、①峨眉山位于蜀地，岘首山位于襄阳，二者相距遥远；②以两山相距之远代指自己与朋友远离，不舍之情见于言外。
【解析】
【分析】
15、本题考查学生对诗词综合赏析能力。此类题综合考查诗词的形象、语言、表达技巧和思想情感等，每个选项一个考点，几乎涵盖诗词的所有内容，注意结合全诗进行分析，主要的错误是意象的含义不对，手法不准确，手法的解说和艺术效果的分析不对，语言方面主要是风格不正确，内容一般为曲解诗词意思，答题时注意仔细辨析。
B项， “面对离别，诗人还是感到心惊神伤”有误，“念此”的“此”应结合首联中“戎马交驰际，柴门老病身”一起理解，诗人不是为离别“心惊神伤”，而是想到在此战乱时期，自己又年老多病，一别将再难相见，故此“心惊神伤”。
故选B。
16、本题考查学生把握意象及分析抒情方式的能力。首先要分析意象的特点以及在诗歌中有无象征寓意；其次要结合诗歌表达技巧来分析其对于抒情的作用，并结合具体内容分析诗句运用了什么抒情技巧的，有什么表达效果，或者抒发了什么情感。
“峨眉”是诗人的居住地，“岘首”是襄阳庞德公隐居的地方，也是郑炼将要前往之地。
上句“峨眉晚”，写出离别之际因天色薄暮，而诗人不得不与友人离别的依依不舍之情；下句想象友人到达襄阳，正是春光明媚之时，表达对友人一帆风顺抵达目的地的美好祝愿；体现了诗人对友人深厚的友情。用“地阔”“天高”刻画出峨眉与岘首两座山相距遥远，借景抒情，抒发离别之后两人分居两地，相隔遥远的孤独寂寞之情
读 史
王安石
自古功名亦苦辛，行藏终欲付何人。
当时黮闇犹承误，末俗纷纭更乱真。
糟粕所传非粹美，丹青难写是精神。
区区岂尽高贤意，独守千秋纸上尘。
(注)①黮闇：蒙昧，糊涂。②糟粕：这里用来指代典籍，也作“糟魄”，《庄子·天道》：“然则君之所读者，古人之糟魄已夫。”
14、下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是( )
A.这首诗从大处着眼，并非是针对某个具体的历史事件、历史人物而作。
B.历代高人贤士一世奔忙，建功立业，但无法避免身后湮没无闻的可能。
C.历史人物在其所处的时代已经难免被误解，在世俗的传言中更会失真。
D.颈联的上下两句反复陈说，表明诗人的观点，堪称这首诗的警策之语。
15、这首诗阐述了一个什么样的道理？对我们有何启示？
【答案】
14.B
15、①史书是由人编写的，难以做到绝对客观，所以历史记载与历史真实之间存在差异。②在读书时必须保持批判精神，善于分辨，切忌盲从。
【解析】
【分析】
14、本题属于综合考查题，考查学生对诗句的理解能力。采用了客观选择题的形式。解答此类题目，首先要审题，即明确题干的要求，然后要注意了解诗歌的创作背景，参看注释，逐句翻译诗句，接着把握诗歌的意象，分析诗歌营造了什么样的意境，领悟作者表达了怎么样的思想情感，思考诗歌中运用了哪些表现手法，再对照选项一一确认，得出答案。
B项，“但无法避免身后湮没无闻的可能”错，“行藏终欲付何人”意思是，在死后，他们的行藏最终又会托付给什么人呢？这句话的意思是，在建功立名时，他们作出的努力和牺牲都是自主的；但是，之后他们的一切又要不自主地委之他人，任其摆布，任其剪裁了，对于这一点他们是无能为力、无可奈何的。并非选项所说“无法避免身后湮没无闻的可能”的意思。
故选B。
15、本题考核评价文章的思想内容和作者的观点态度能力。此类试题答题时要多角度思考，可从时间角度梳理，要看作者在不同时段 的情感；可从描述对象角度梳理，不仅要看描述主体（诗人或抒情 主人公）的情感，也要看描述客体（人、事、物、景）蕴含的情感。给我们的启示其实离不开诗中所阐发的道理。
颔联“当时黮闇犹承误，末俗纷纭更乱真”，承接首联，从史实失真的角度叙写了高贤的悲摧。在当时，高贤们已承污纳秽，受到误解；而后来末流所至，更是以假乱真，以讹传讹，从而使高贤们的行藏失去了原来的真相。由此可见本诗阐发的道理是：史书是由人编写的，难以做到绝对客观，所以历史记载与历史真实之间存在差异。
这首诗歌作者完全是有感而发的，但是它本身所昭示的对书本的怀疑精神和批判精神却无疑具有普泛性的哲理意义。书本是前人经脸、智慧和血汗的结晶，因此，为了继承前人宝贵的精神遗产，为了充实自己的知识，就必须广博地读书。但是，书本又并不都是客观规律的正确反映，这里有高下之分、有真伪之别，因此，在读书时必须善于区别，批判地继承。前人云“尽信书，则不如无书”，诚如是也！所以。我们在读书时应该始终保持清醒的批判精神，而不能无保留地兼收并蓄，以假为真，以讹传讹，以至为书而误；我们只有以怀疑的理性目光去择取、去吸收，才能化他人的成果为自己的血肉，充实自己，发展自己，这就是本诗所给予我们的哲理性的启示。
抱歉，2022高考英语答案（全国2卷）暂时还没有公布，一旦公布，小编会及时更新的，如有需要请收藏本页面。现在先来回顾一下2020~2021高考全国2卷英语试题及答案吧！
2021高考英语答案（全国2卷）
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国II卷）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ？19.15. B. ？9.18. C. ？9.15.
答案是C。
1、 Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
2、 What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.
3、 Who will look after the children?
A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.
4、 What are the speakers going to do?
A. Drive home. B. Go shopping C. Eat out.
5、 What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6、 When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy.
7、 How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8、 What did Alex do in the afternoon?
A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees.
9、 What did Alex bring back?
A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.
10、 What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?
A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11、 What did David do on his most recent holiday?
A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain.
12、 What is on David’s list?
A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember.
13、 Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14、 Why did Sarah make the phone call?
A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.
15、 Where is Sarah now?
A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.
16、 What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
A. At 7：40. B. At 8：00. C. At 8：20.
17、 What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?
A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18、 What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
19、 Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
A. To develop your reading fluency.
B. To improve your note-taking skills.
C. To find out your mispronunciations.
20、 What is the speaker’s last suggestion?
A. Spell out the difficult words. B. Check the words in a dictionary.
C. Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates: 1 June — 31 July
Tickets:？12 — ？96
Jodie’s Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@。
Dates:23 May — 11 July
Tickets: ？7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt（毛毡）， what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.
Dates: 12 June — 12 July
Tickets: ？40 including materials
Figure It Out!—Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May — 10 June
Tickets: Free
21、 What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes?
A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.
C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.
22、 How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A. ？7.50. B. ？12. C. ？40. D. ？96.
23、 Which of the following starts earliest?
A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie’s Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!—Playing with Math.
B
I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs（幼兽）that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don’t make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
I’ve got two children — the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving — but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn’t worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they’d get up to mischief. We’d come down in the morning to find they’d turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk”， washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren’t there.
I’m not sad about it. I’m hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.
24、 Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?
A. To ensure their survival. B. To observe their differences.
C. To teach them life skills. D. To let them play with his kids.
25、 What do the underlined words “get up to mischief’ mean in paragraph 3?
A. Behave badly. B. Lose their way.
C. Sleep soundly. D. Miss their mom.
26、 What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Costly. D. Risky.
27、 Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?
A. They frightened the children. B. They became difficult to contain.
C. They annoyed the neighbours. D. They started fighting each other.
C
A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution （变革）。 “We are going to make a change，” she said."I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools."
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort — whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star — into schools to work with and inspire children.
Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by — their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists 。 more than ever in our schools."
Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.
Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness, that has been our strength for centuries."
28.What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?
A. Make a movie. B.Build new schools.
C.Run a project. D. Help local musicians.
29.What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?
A. It is particularly difficult. B. It increases artists’ income.
C. It opens children's mind. D.It deserves greater attention.
30.What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?
A. Moral principles. B. Interpersonal skills.
C. Creative abilities. D. Positive worldviews.
31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Bring Artists to Schools B. When Historians Meet Artists
C. Arts Education in Britain D. The World's Best Arts Teacher
D
An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that’s relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.
Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags （标签）on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape，color and texture （质地） of grass. That way， cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.
Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.
For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry — and failed attempts to use technology — have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.
Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.
32.What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?
A. Soil pollution. B. Lack of workers.
C. Aging machines. D. Low profitability.
33、 What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do?
A.Monitor the quality of grass. B.Cure the diseased cattle.
C.Move cattle to another field. D.Predict weather changes.
34.Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?
A. He wants to help them earn a living. B.He thinks men can do the job better.
C. He is inexperienced in using robots. D.He enjoys the traditional way of life.
35.How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?
A.Increase the value of cattle. B. Bring down the cost of labor.
C.Make the job more appealing. D.Keep cattle from being stolen.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____36_____
l Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____37_____
l _____38______Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
l If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ___39____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
l Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. _____40______Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder 。
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to_41_different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor"。
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a _42._However,he is more devoted to his “ _43_ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the _44_，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and _45_ the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the _46_ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the _47_ of the beggars.
“I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were _49_, they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then __50 __ myself to use the toilet, 51 what the beggars said, and send the _52_ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in 53 situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 54 from me," he said.
Wang's 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.
41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak
42.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman
43.A.role B.study C.family D.audience
44.A.mirror B.case C.future D.question
45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted
46.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom
47.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust
48.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected
49.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost
50.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow
51.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out
52.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information
53.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange
54.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear
55.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've always loved the ocean. In the__56__ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,_57_(think)it is food.
I decided to do something _58_ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company_59_ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）。 I found the contact information of the company_ 60_ emailed its president. I told him how _ 61_ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so_ 62_ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _63_ (be) Alaska Airlines. A company _64_ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _65_ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报 Youth 正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1、读报的经历：
2、喜爱的栏目：
3、期望和祝福。
注意：
1、写作词数应为80左右：
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge (粥)。 They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg ，Jeff tumed on the second stove(炉)burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid（盖子）starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：
1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappintment,their father appeared.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
秋江送别
[唐]王勃
归舟归骑俨成行，江南江北互相望。
谁谓波澜才一水，已觉山川是两乡。
送柴侍御
[唐]王昌龄
沅水通波接武冈，送君不觉有离伤。
青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡？
19、这两首送别诗在情感上，《秋江送别》突出________;而《送柴侍御》突出________，与王勃《送杜少府之任蜀川》中的“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”情怀类似。
20、前人评《送柴侍御》“翻新脱妙”。比较《秋江送别》与《送柴侍御》两诗的后两句，分析后者写法的妙处。
【答案】
19、感伤 达观
20、①意象运用上，王勃诗的意象隐于句内；王昌龄诗将青山、明月两个意象前置，形象鲜明突出，富有象征意义（青山象征思念，明月暗示友情），意境开阔。②空间处理上，王勃诗化近为远，强调心理距离之远，为送别诗传统写法（如谢朓诗有“何况隔两乡”）；王昌龄诗则化远为近，强调心理距离之近，是创新性的表达。③抒情方式上，王勃诗以议论直接表达，意尽句中；王昌龄诗融情入景，反诘收尾，余韵悠长。
【解析】
【分析】
19、本题考查考生对诗歌内容的理解和对思想感情的把握。 把握诗歌的情感，可从两方面入手，一方面从诗歌本身抓住诗歌标题、意象意境、情感关键词、表达技巧等进行分析；另一方面也可以结合诗人经历、创作心境及创作背景等因素来理解。
《秋江送别》的意思是：江面上返乡的船只来来往往，仿佛列成队，江边归家的车马熙熙攘攘，好像排成行，江水南北两岸思念的人儿在遥遥地互相眺望；在依依不舍的离别时刻，谁能说这波涛汹涌的大江仅仅是一条水流呢，由于被江水隔断，早觉得两岸的山川已属不同人的家乡。作者以山川、归舟等意象表达了依依别情和悠悠乡情，尤其是后两句，由于离别，江水不再是一个小区域，而成了两个不同世界的分界线，流露的是分别的伤感。
《送柴侍御》的意思是：沅江的波浪连接着武冈，送你不觉得有离别的伤感。你我一路相连的青山共沐风雨，同顶一轮明月又何曾身处两地呢？诗中写与好友分离，自然不免有点儿伤感，但作者却宽慰友人：我们虽阻隔青山，却可以“同云雨”，虽人分两地，却可以共明月，因而没有一般送别诗通常所流露出的那种缠绵悱恻的情绪，更多的是“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”的达观。
20、本题考查赏析诗句的能力。应对此类问题，首先要明白该句在诗中的意义，即解说或概括词句内容；其次要看诗句有什么特点，如选用了什么意象，用了什么修辞手法，具有怎样的表达效果；当然任何赏析都离不开诗歌的主旨，即诗人的情感，所以一定要分析诗句中包含的情感。
本题要求比较《秋江送别》与《送柴侍御》两诗的后两句，分析后者写法的“翻新脱妙”之处。首先，从意象的运用上，王勃的诗选用了“山”“水”，但却将“一水”“山川”隐于句中。而王昌龄的诗则将青山、明月两个意象前置，形象鲜明突出。青山象征思念，明月暗示友情，一句肯定，一句反诘，反复致意，恳切感人。 云雨相同，明月共睹，这种迁想妙得的诗句，既富有浓郁的抒情韵味，又意境开阔，具有鲜明的个性。
其次，空间处理上，王勃的诗化近为远。“已觉山川是两乡” 由于离别，江水不再是一个小区域，而成了两个不同世界的分界线，强调了心理距离之远。而王昌龄的诗则是化远为近。云雨相同，明月共睹，使“两乡”为“一乡”，它蕴涵的正是人分两地、情同一心的深情厚谊。语意新颖，出人意料。
最后，抒情方式上，“谁谓波澜才一水”“已觉山川是两乡”，王勃自问自答，以议论的形式直接表达了别离的感伤。而王昌龄则以景作结，融情入景，反诘收尾，一面是对朋友的宽慰，另一面已将深挚不渝的友情和别后的思念，渗透在字里行间了。诗人用乐观开朗又深情婉转的语言，以减轻对方的离愁，这是更体贴、更感人的友情。这种“道是无情却有情”的抒情手法，比那一览无余的直说更加耐人寻味。
【点睛】
分析诗歌表达的思想感情，首先要看提示，定基调。诗歌的标题、作者、注释等，常常为我们理解诗词的情感指明方向。其次抓意象，挖内涵。意象是情感的载体，意象所体现出来的色调是情感的反映。优美闲适、色彩明丽的意象往往表达的是喜悦之情，冷清凄迷、色彩暗淡的意象往往表达的是忧伤之情。然后，品词句，悟感情。作者在诗词中常常会有情感的流露，这些自然流露的情感往往体现在只言片语上，要善于把握这样的词句，借此领悟情感。
以上就是为大家带来的8篇《2022高考英语答案(全国2卷)》，您可以复制其中的精彩段落、语句，也可以下载DOC格式的文档以便编辑使用。
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